The Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany

Historical Significance and Background

The event known as "The Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany," which took place in 1990, is considered a critical turning point in the reunification of Germany. This agreement was negotiated between the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic, as well as the four powers that had occupied Germany after World War II (France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States). The treaty paved the way for German reunification and ended the rights, responsibilities, and roles of the four powers over Germany. Signed on September 12, 1990, the agreement entered into force on March 15, 1991, following the approval of all parties involved.

Development of the Event

Commencement of Negotiations

Negotiations began with direct talks between the two German states for the first time since the division of Germany. All parties aimed to reach a consensus on German reunification.

Details of the Agreement

The agreement reinstated Germany's sovereignty, facilitated its membership in NATO, and formally ended the rights of the four powers over Germany. Additionally, decisive steps were taken regarding the borders between Poland and Germany.

Consequences and Impacts

In the short term, the agreement officially united Germany and terminated the presence of the four powers over the country. In the long term, the agreement contributed to shifting balances in Europe and the emergence of a new order in the post-Cold War era.

Historical Significance and Reflections to the Present Day

This agreement increased Germany's power and influence in the modern world and played a significant role in the formation of the European Union. Today, the experiences brought by the German reunification process offer important lessons for similar political and social integration processes.