Murder of Thomas Becket

Historical Significance and Background

In 1170, Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Becket was murdered by four knights in Canterbury Cathedral. It is believed that these knights acted under the orders of King Henry II due to a conflict over the rights and privileges of the Church. This event caused a major international crisis for Henry II and Becket was quickly declared a martyr by Pope Alexander III.

Development of the Event

Conflict Between Becket and Henry II

Thomas Becket served as the Archbishop of Canterbury during the reign of Henry II. As Archbishop, he displayed a stubborn attitude regarding the independence of the Church and the privileges of Church members. This bothered King Henry II as it limited his authority over the Church.

Exile from the Church and Return

Henry II made a series of decisions that angered Becket and eventually exiled him from the Church. However, after his exile, Becket was supported by the Pope and encouraged to return to the Church.

Assassination of Becket

In 1170, a group of knights was sent to Canterbury Cathedral to persuade Becket to return to the Church. However, Becket did not back down due to his belief in the independence of the Church. As a result, four knights murdered Becket.

Consequences and Effects

The short-term effects of the event were significant. Becket's assassination plunged King Henry II into a major crisis and forced him to abandon his policies that limited the power of the Church. Becket was quickly accepted as a martyr and began to be seen as a holy figure by many.

In the long term, Becket's assassination contributed to the increase of Church power and the limitation of Royal authority. This event deepened the divide between the Church and the state and influenced the political and social structure in England.

Historical Significance and Relevance to the Present Day

The assassination of Thomas Becket is an event of historical significance and its effects are still felt today.

The event is important in the modern world due to its emphasis on the independence of the Church and its conflict with state authority. This event triggered debates on how the relationship between the Church and the state should be.

Additionally, Becket's assassination served as an inspiration for religious figures to stand against the government and fight for their beliefs. This event has inspired many to have courage and stand up for their beliefs.

Among the lessons learned from this event are fundamental principles such as the separation of Church and state, religious freedom, and the supremacy of law. Becket's death demonstrated the need to preserve and defend these principles.