Start of the Jarrow March

Historical Significance and Background

General introduction to the event: The Jarrow March, which started in 1889, is also known as the Jarrow Crusade, and it was a march of unemployed workers from the town of Jarrow to London, approximately 300 miles away. This march was a protest march demanding government action to address the unemployment crisis in the Northeast of England.

Historical context of the period: In the 1880s, England was experiencing an economic downturn and unemployment rates were on the rise. The unemployment crisis in the heavy industrial areas of Northeast England had deepened, leaving workers in dire straits.

Developments leading up to the event: The closure of the Palmers Shipyard in Jarrow had resulted in thousands of workers losing their jobs and had caused a major economic crisis in the region. This situation had made the need to find a solution to the unemployment problem even more urgent.

Development of the Event

Departure and Route

The Jarrow March began on October 5, 1889, from the town of Jarrow and aimed to reach London by passing through many towns and cities along the route. The marchers, who aimed to raise awareness about unemployment, poverty, and injustice, received great support from their supporters.

Arrival in London and Delivery

On November 15, 1889, the marchers arrived in London and presented a petition to the Prime Minister, drawing attention to the issue of unemployment. However, when the government refused to meet their demands, disappointment ensued, and the outcome of the march was different from what was expected.

Results and Effects

Short-term effects: The Jarrow March was recognized as a significant protest movement of its time and raised awareness about unemployment. However, the government's response was disappointing, and the unemployment problem, in need of urgent solutions, persisted.

Long-term consequences: The march increased societal awareness about the unemployment crisis and contributed to advancements in workers' rights. However, the unemployment problem was not fundamentally resolved, and economic imbalance in the region continued.

Historical Significance and Contemporary Relevance

Impacts on the modern world: The Jarrow March raised awareness about unemployment and social injustice and inspired similar protest movements. Today, it is used as a reference in struggles for workers' rights and social justice.

Importance today: The Jarrow March represents a significant milestone in English history and symbolizes determination and solidarity in the fight against unemployment. Lessons drawn from the past guide struggles for social justice even today.