Today in History

What happened today in history? Important events, births and deaths.

17 June 2025

Sir Francis Drake Claims California for England

Historical Significance and Background

In 1579, English explorer Sir Francis Drake landed on the west coast of North America and claimed this region for England, naming it "New Albion." Although this claim did not lead to long-term English colonization, it was a significant moment in the discovery and exploration history of America by Europeans.

Development of the Event

Drake's Discovery

As part of his world tour between 1577-1580, Sir Francis Drake set out to explore the Pacific Ocean and reached the northern coast of California in 1579.

Declaration of New Albion

Drake claimed the region on behalf of England, naming it New Albion and asserting English sovereignty there. This was an important step demonstrating English presence in North America.

English Colonization

Unfortunately, Drake's claim did not lead to English colonization, and the region did not remain under English rule for long. Nevertheless, this event marked a significant milestone in the race of Europeans to discover and claim America.

Results and Effects

While the short-term effects of this event in 1579 were limited, the long-term consequences were significant. European interest in America increased, leading to further exploration and colonization on the continent.

Historical Significance and Reflections to Present Day

Drake's claiming of California remains a subject of debate today, emphasizing the historical and political importance of the region. This early English venture into American territory continues to attract attention due to its cultural and historical impacts on the modern world.

Frequently Asked Questions


Historical Significance and Background


In 1579, English explorer Sir Francis Drake landed on the west coast of North America and claimed this region for England, naming it "New Albion." Although th...

Sir Francis Drake Claims California for England 1579 took place in

Sir Francis Drake Claims California for England happened in United States

Sir Francis Drake Claims California for England is a historically significant event that 1579 marked an important turning point in world history