PKK leader Abdullah Öcalan takes refuge in Syria

Historical Significance and Background

The event that took place in 1987 is considered a significant turning point in Turkey's fight against terrorism. The asylum of PKK leader Abdullah Öcalan in Syria caused a prolonged crisis between Turkey and Syria.

In the 1980s, Turkey was targeted by the terrorist attacks of the PKK organization. During this period, the PKK under the leadership of Öcalan carried out numerous terrorist attacks in the eastern regions of Turkey, resulting in the deaths of thousands of people. Turkey believed that it had the support of Syria in its fight against terrorism, which further escalated tensions.

Development of the Event

Strengthening of the PKK and Relations with Syria

In the early 1980s, the PKK terrorist organization increased its activities and strengthened itself in Turkey. The organization received training and logistical support in camps in Syria, making it difficult for Turkey to conduct operations against the PKK.

Abdullah Öcalan's Asylum in Syria

On December 17, 1987, Abdullah Öcalan sought asylum in Syria to avoid being captured by Turkish authorities. This move led to a major tension between Turkey and Syria. Turkey protested against the protection of Öcalan in Syria and increased diplomatic pressure on Syria.

Prolonged Crisis

Öcalan's asylum in Syria caused a prolonged crisis between Turkey and Syria. Turkey accused Syria of supporting the terrorist organization PKK and took harsh measures against Syria. Diplomatic relations became strained, and the tension between the two countries continued for years.

Consequences and Effects

Öcalan's asylum in Syria had significant consequences for Turkey's fight against terrorism. In the short term, Turkey accused Syria of supporting terrorism, while Syria claimed that the PKK did not operate on Syrian territory.

In the long term, the event initiated a new phase in Turkey's fight against terrorism. Turkey demonstrated a more determined stance in combating terrorism and increased its military and diplomatic operations against the organization.

Furthermore, the event also had an impact on Turkey's regional relations. Turkey reassessed its relationship with Syria and became more actively involved in the fight against terrorism.

Historical Significance and Reflections to the Present

Öcalan's asylum in Syria is considered a significant turning point in Turkey's fight against terrorism. Since that day, Turkey has continued its fight against terrorism and increased international cooperation in combating terrorist organizations.

The asylum of PKK leader Öcalan had a significant impact on the activities of the terrorist organization in Turkey. Turkey launched international operations to capture Öcalan, and he was brought to Turkey after being captured in Kenya in 1999.

The capture of Öcalan is considered a major victory in Turkey's fight against terrorism and led to a weakening of the PKK. However, PKK terrorism still continues, and Turkey's fight against terrorism is ongoing.

Öcalan's asylum in Syria is now part of the lessons learned in the fight against terrorism. Turkey has taken important steps in enhancing international cooperation in the fight against terrorism and securing the support of the international community.