Kenan Evren's Start to His Presidency

Historical Significance and Background

The year 1982 corresponds to a period of significant political and social changes in Turkey. This year marks the beginning of Kenan Evren's presidency, who was the leader of the September 12, 1980 coup. However, in order to fully understand the significance of this event, it is necessary to examine the historical context of the period and the developments leading up to it.

The 1980s represent a period of political uncertainty in Turkey. The country had experienced military interventions such as the coups of 1960 and 1971, which had increased political instability during this period. The September 12, 1980 coup was one of the most significant military interventions during this period. Following the coup, the military administration led by Kenan Evren aimed to completely change the country's political and social structure.

The adoption of the 1982 Constitution is one of the most important developments that took place after the coup. This constitution was prepared by the National Security Council, which was formed by Kenan Evren and the military administration, and was presented to a public referendum on November 7, 1982. The constitution was accepted in the referendum, and Kenan Evren assumed the role of the 7th President of the Republic of Turkey on November 13, 1982.

Course of Events

Execution of the Coup

The military coup that took place on September 12, 1980 fundamentally changed Turkey's political and social structure. The military administration led by Kenan Evren intervened in order to end the chaos in the country and restore stability. With the execution of the coup, Kenan Evren became the highest leader in Turkey.

Preparation of the Constitution and Public Referendum

The military administration led by Kenan Evren ensured the preparation of the 1982 Constitution. This constitution was created to determine the new political structure of the country after the coup. The constitution prepared by the National Security Council was presented to a public referendum on November 7, 1982. The constitution was accepted and came into effect.

Assumption of the Presidency by Kenan Evren

Following the acceptance of the 1982 Constitution, Kenan Evren assumed the role of the 7th President of the Republic of Turkey on November 13, 1982. Evren's presidency coincided with a period of significant changes in Turkey's political structure.

Consequences and Effects

The assumption of the presidency by Kenan Evren had various consequences and effects on Turkey's political and social structure. Short-term effects included the establishment of political stability, success in combating terrorism, and economic regulations.

Long-term consequences include the slowdown of the democratization process, restrictions on fundamental rights and freedoms, and limitations on political participation. The Kenan Evren period signifies a regression in Turkey's democratization process.

The effects of the event on social and political changes are significant. The military administration led by Kenan Evren fundamentally changed Turkey's political understanding and social structure. During this period, pressure on individuals with left-wing views increased, the activities of political parties were restricted, and many people were detained.

Historical Significance and Reflections to the Present

The assumption of the presidency by Kenan Evren is considered an important turning point in Turkey's history. This period signifies a regression in Turkey's democratization process. The military administration led by Kenan Evren fundamentally changed the country's political structure and social fabric.

The Kenan Evren period, which is still a subject of debate today, left deep marks on Turkey's political history. The events that took place during this period reveal the challenges and limitations faced in Turkey's democratization process. The assumption of the presidency by Kenan Evren is still a debated topic today and is an event from which various lessons must be drawn.

The Kenan Evren period reveals the challenges and limitations faced in Turkey's democratization process. The Kenan Evren period, which is still a subject of debate today, left deep marks on Turkey's political history. The events that took place during this period reveal the challenges and limitations faced in Turkey's democratization process.