Joseph Smith Jr. and his brother are killed

Historical Significance and Background

The event of the killing of Joseph Smith Jr. and his brother Hyrum Smith in 1844 occurred when the founder of the Latter Day Saint movement, Joseph Smith Jr., and his brother Hyrum Smith were killed by a mob in Carthage, Illinois. This event led to a succession crisis in the Mormon community and the departure of the remaining polygamists from the movement.

Development of the Event

Events Leading Up to the Incident

Joseph Smith Jr. is known as the founder of Mormonism. The movement grew rapidly and became a noticeable community in the United States. However, Smith's teachings and practices led to conflicts with government officials of the time and other religious groups.

Development and Consequences of the Incident

Joseph and Hyrum Smith, who were imprisoned in Carthage Jail, were attacked by a mob. As a result of this attack, Joseph and Hyrum Smith were killed. This event had a profound shock effect on the Mormon community and the future of the movement became uncertain. Following Smith's death, Mormons under the leadership of Brigham Young embarked on a major westward migration and founded Salt Lake City.

Consequences and Effects

Among the short-term effects of this event, divisions within the Mormon community and leadership crises stand out. In the long term, Mormonism became a significant religious and social force in Western America. Socially, the place and perception of Mormons in American society began to take shape with this event.

Historical Significance and Contemporary Relevance

The killing of Joseph Smith Jr. and Hyrum Smith is considered a turning point in Mormon history. Today, Mormonism continues to exist as a significant religious movement worldwide. This event serves as a notable example in terms of the security of religious leaders and the protection of religious minorities.