İsmet İnönü Becomes President

Historical Significance and Background

1938 is an important turning point in the history of the Republic of Turkey. This year is known as the year when Mustafa Kemal Atatürk passed away. After Atatürk's death, İsmet İnönü became the second President of the Republic of Turkey. İnönü was known as a close friend of Atatürk, the founder and first President of the Republic of Turkey, and a trusted leader.

By the year 1938, the Republic of Turkey was still in the process of building itself as a new state. The reforms and modernization movements carried out during Atatürk's era had brought Turkey onto the world stage as a contemporary nation. However, with the death of Atatürk, the country faced a leadership vacuum.

İsmet İnönü assumed the office of the second President of the Republic of Turkey on November 16, 1938, following Atatürk's death. İnönü was determined to follow in Atatürk's footsteps and advance Turkey. However, the İnönü era is not considered as a continuation of the Atatürk era. Under İnönü's leadership, significant changes took place in Turkey's political, economic, and social structure.

Development of Events

Leadership Vacuum and İnönü's Assumption of Office

With Atatürk's death, a void in leadership emerged in Turkey. İsmet İnönü was appointed as the second President of the Republic of Turkey after Atatürk's death. İnönü was determined to follow in Atatürk's path and move Turkey forward.

Political and Social Changes

The İnönü era was a period of political and social changes in Turkey. During this period, Turkey's democratization process gained momentum. İnönü established the political parties law and established a multi-party system in Turkey, encouraging the establishment of political parties. In addition, significant changes took place in Turkey's economic and social structure.

Economic Development and Industrialization

The İnönü era was a period when Turkey's economic development and industrialization process gained momentum. İnönü placed importance on economic planning and implemented reforms in the fields of agriculture, industry, and trade. He initiated projects to modernize the agricultural sector and promoted the development of industry. During this period, Turkey's economic structure underwent significant changes, and the country took significant steps towards industrialization.

Results and Effects

Short-Term Effects

İsmet İnönü's assumption of the presidency ensured the continuation of political stability in Turkey. Under İnönü's leadership, the country continued the modernization movements initiated by Atatürk and accelerated the democratization process. Turkey rose to a respected position in international relations and began to play a more effective role on the international stage.

Long-Term Results

The İnönü era brought about lasting changes in Turkey's political, economic, and social structure. The reforms implemented during this period contributed to Turkey's development as a contemporary nation. Under İnönü's leadership, Turkey's democratization process continued, and the country established a democratic system in line with contemporary values.

Social and Political Changes

The İnönü era brought about significant changes in Turkey's social and political structure. The establishment of political parties was encouraged, and a multi-party system was adopted in Turkey. Groups with different opinions in society had the opportunity to make their voices heard through political parties. This led to increased political participation in Turkey and contributed to the formation of a democratic society.

Historical Significance and Reflections to the Present Day

Effects on the Modern World

The İnönü era is an important step in Turkey's integration process with the modern world. The reforms implemented during this period enabled Turkey to adapt to Western values and embrace a democratic state structure. Turkey began to play a more effective role on the international stage and achieved a respected position in international relations during the İnönü era.

Importance in the Present Day

İsmet İnönü's presidency is an important step in Turkey's democratization process. The reforms implemented under İnönü's leadership contributed to Turkey's development as a contemporary nation. The İnönü era played a significant role in Turkey's establishment of a democratic state structure and its ability to play a more effective role on the international stage.

Lessons Learned

The İnönü era is a period from which important lessons were learned for Turkey. The reforms implemented during this period accelerated Turkey's democratization process and contributed to the formation of a democratic society. Another important lesson for Turkey is how to fill the leadership vacuum. İnönü successfully filled the leadership vacuum by following Atatürk's path and moving Turkey forward.