Today in History

What happened today in history? Important events, births and deaths.

19 January 2025

First Turkish Historical Congress

Historical Significance and Background

The First Turkish History Congress, which took place in 1921, is a significant milestone for Turkey in terms of historical research and historical consciousness. This congress was organized with the aim of deeply examining Turkish history and making it accessible to a wider audience.

The 1920s coincide with the period when the Republic of Turkey was newly established and the country was struggling for independence. During this period, it is of great importance to create a national historical consciousness and to understand the history of the Turkish nation correctly.

The First Turkish History Congress was organized in this context and aimed to conduct important research on Turkish history and share the results of these researches with the public.

Development of the Event

Convening of the Congress

The First Turkish History Congress was held in Sivas on January 19, 1921. Many participants, including leading historians and intellectuals of the time, attended the congress.

The congress was organized with the aim of examining important turning points in Turkish history and studying the documents related to these periods in order to delve into Turkish culture and civilization.

Key Events and Details

During the First Turkish History Congress, many topics related to Turkish history were discussed. Participants discussed topics such as the historical past of Anatolia, the establishment of Turkish states, the migration movements of Turkish tribes originating from Central Asia, and the important characteristics of Turkish civilizations.

Throughout the congress, the importance of research on Turkish history was emphasized and efforts were initiated to conduct these researches. Additionally, it was decided to publish various publications with the aim of teaching and promoting Turkish history.

Results and Impacts

The First Turkish History Congress resulted in many short-term and long-term outcomes. In the short term, research and publications on Turkish history rapidly increased. The awareness and interest of the Turkish nation in their history increased, leading to a societal change.

In the long term, research and education on history gained significant momentum in Turkey. As more research was conducted on Turkish history, the results of these researches were shared on national and international platforms.

The First Turkish History Congress was a turning point in understanding Turkish history and taking ownership of the history of the Turkish nation. The research and publications on Turkish history conducted during this congress still maintain their importance today and have a significant impact on Turkey's historical consciousness and identity.

Historical Significance and Reflections to the Present Day

The First Turkish History Congress is considered the beginning of research on Turkish history. This congress laid the foundation for research conducted on Turkish history and ensured that the Turkish nation takes ownership of its history.

Today, research and education on history hold great importance in Turkey. Research and publications on Turkish history continue at universities and various institutions.

The First Turkish History Congress has a lasting impact on Turkey's historical consciousness and identity. This congress ensured that the Turkish nation takes ownership of its history and emphasized the importance of Turkish history. Today, Turkey's national identity and historical consciousness are built upon the foundations established by the First Turkish History Congress.

The First Turkish History Congress is also an example that demonstrates the importance of historical research and historical consciousness in the modern world. History is a great source for understanding the past of a nation and making decisions for the future. The lessons drawn from the First Turkish History Congress emphasize the importance of historical research and education in the present day.

Frequently Asked Questions


Historical Significance and Background


The First Turkish History Congress, which took place in 1921, is a significant milestone for Turkey in terms of historical research and historical consciousne...

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