Congress of Berlin begins

Historical Significance and Background

In 1878, under the leadership of Otto von Bismarck, the Chancellor of the German Empire, the Berlin Congress began. The Congress was organized with the aim of rearranging the regions in the Balkans after the 1877-1878 Ottoman-Russian War and had significant effects on the power balance in Europe.

Development of the Event

Initiation

On July 13, 1878, the Berlin Congress commenced under the host of Otto von Bismarck. The Congress was convened for the rearrangement of territories in the Balkans.

Progression of the Event

The Congress addressed issues such as determining borders in the Balkans, establishing independent states, and discussing the future of the Ottoman Empire. The decisions made significantly influenced the power balance in Europe.

Consequences and Effects

Among the short-term effects of the 1878 Berlin Congress were the establishment of new states and the determination of borders in the Balkans. In the long term, changes occurred in the power balance in Europe, and the decline of the Ottoman Empire accelerated.

Historical Significance and Reflections to Today

The Berlin Congress is a significant event that shaped the political map of Europe. Today, it still has effects on the political structure and international relations in the Balkans. The Congress is considered a lesson emphasizing the importance of diplomacy and negotiation in international relations.