Construction of Berlin Wall Begins

Historical Significance and Background

On August 13, 1961, the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) began construction of the Berlin Wall. The Berlin Wall was a physical barrier separating East and West Berlin. It became a symbol of the Cold War and aimed to prevent East Germans from escaping to the West.

Development of the Event

Commencement of Construction

On August 13, 1961, East Germany started the construction of the Berlin Wall. Initially, the wall was designed as a barrier surrounded by only wires.

Expansion and Reinforcement

Later, the wall was transformed into a wall made of concrete blocks and steel. Watchtowers, armed soldiers, and minefields strengthened the wall.

Escape Attempts

During the construction of the Berlin Wall, many people attempted to escape. However, the security measures of the wall made escape difficult, and many lost their lives in the process.

Consequences and Effects

The construction of the Berlin Wall, in the short term, severed communication between East and West Berlin, separating families. In the long term, the wall became a symbol of the Cold War and led to the division of Germany.

Historical Significance and Reflections to the Present

The fall of the Berlin Wall occurred in 1989, symbolizing the end of the Cold War. Today, the Berlin Wall is preserved as a historical monument and serves as a symbol of the struggle for unity and freedom.