Turkey's Customs Union Agreement with the EU

Historical Significance and Background

The signing of the Customs Union agreement between Turkey and the European Union (EU) is considered a significant turning point in Turkey's relations with the EU. This agreement took place in 1995 and deeply affected Turkey's trade relations with the EU.

By 1995, Turkey had applied for EU membership and embarked on the membership process. However, the Customs Union agreement, which is an important step towards full membership, brought Turkey closer to the EU and accelerated the membership process.

Until 1995, Turkey took various steps to improve its relations with the EU. With the signing of the Ankara Agreement in 1963, Turkey was recognized as a candidate country for the Customs Union with the EU, and in 1987, it applied for full membership. However, there were various difficulties and obstacles during the membership process, which prolonged the process.

Development of the Event

Pre-Agreement Developments

Turkey's relations with the EU accelerated in the early 1990s. In the Copenhagen Summit in 1993, Turkey was accepted as a candidate for full membership, and negotiations started. During this period, Turkey carried out various activities to improve its trade relations with the EU and complied with EU standards.

Signing of the Agreement

In 1995, Turkey and the EU signed the Customs Union agreement. With this agreement, Turkey took significant steps towards the elimination of customs duties and reduction of trade barriers in its trade with the EU. The agreement provided Turkey with the opportunity to engage in free trade with EU member countries and required compliance with EU standards.

Implementation and Developments

The Customs Union agreement came into effect in 1996. With the implementation of the agreement, there was a significant increase in Turkey's trade with the EU. Turkey's exports to the EU increased significantly, and imports from the EU also increased. This strengthened Turkey's integration with the EU and its economic relations.

Consequences and Effects

The Customs Union agreement deeply affected Turkey's trade relations with the EU. Among the short-term effects of the agreement are easier access to the EU market for Turkey and a reduction in trade barriers. Turkey's exports to the EU increased, and imports from the EU also increased.

In terms of long-term results, the Customs Union agreement was an important step for Turkey's EU membership. The agreement accelerated Turkey's integration with the EU and the process of compliance. Turkey implemented various reforms to comply with EU standards and underwent changes in economic, social, and political fields.

The Customs Union agreement can also be considered as a lesson learned for Turkey's EU membership aspirations. With the agreement, Turkey took the necessary steps towards EU membership and gained experience in complying with EU standards.

Historical Significance and Reflections to the Present

The Customs Union agreement deeply affected Turkey's trade relations with the EU and accelerated the membership process. The agreement was an important step for Turkey to comply with EU standards and strengthen its economic integration.

Today, Turkey is still in the process of negotiations for EU membership. The Customs Union agreement provided a significant foundation for Turkey's EU membership and accelerated the membership process. However, Turkey needs to meet the necessary criteria for full membership and overcome political obstacles.

The Customs Union agreement is a significant turning point to consider when evaluating Turkey's relations and integration with the EU. The agreement strengthened Turkey's trade relations with the EU and achieved economic integration. With the lessons learned from the steps taken towards EU membership, Turkey is now in a stronger position.