Turkey's applications to the European Court of Human Rights were suspended

Historical Importance and Background

In 1980, Turkey experienced a significant event. This event occurred after the military coup on September 12, 1980. Turkey's applications to the European Court of Human Rights were suspended. This situation led to the recognition of human rights issues caused by the coup in the international arena.

September 12, 1980 is a crucial turning point in Turkey's history. This date symbolizes a period in which the democratic process was suspended, human rights were violated, and an oppressive regime ruled the country. After the coup, Turkey's applications to the European Court of Human Rights were also affected.

Prior to the event, political tensions and conflicts had escalated in Turkey. Violent incidents between left and right-wing groups were frequent in the country. The coup that took place on September 12, 1980 resulted in the military taking over the government. After the coup, many human rights violations occurred in Turkey, and thousands of people were arrested, subjected to torture, or sent into exile.

Development of the Event

Occurrence of the Coup

September 12, 1980 is the date when the military took over the government in Turkey. The coup took place as an intervention against political instability, acts of violence, and terrorist attacks. The chaos and weakness of the government at that time were among the triggering factors for the coup.

Suspension of Applications to the European Court of Human Rights

After the coup, Turkey's applications to the European Court of Human Rights were suspended. This situation hindered the recognition of human rights violations caused by the coup in the international arena. Despite being a party to the European Convention on Human Rights, Turkey's rights were suspended after the coup, and access to the court was blocked.

International Repercussions of the Event

The suspension of Turkey's applications to the European Court of Human Rights caused a significant outcry in the international community. Turkey's human rights violations attracted the attention of the international community. The repressive regime and human rights violations caused by the coup damaged Turkey's reputation and led to criticism in the international arena.

Consequences and Effects

The suspension of Turkey's applications to the European Court of Human Rights after the 1980 coup had short-term and long-term effects. Short-term effects included an increase in human rights violations, continued arrests, and torture. Long-term consequences led to social and political changes.

The human rights violations caused by the coup and the suspension of applications to the European Court of Human Rights increased social unrest in Turkey. This situation undermined public trust in democracy and encouraged the organization of human rights defenders. Additionally, it resulted in Turkey losing international reputation and facing economic challenges.

Historical Significance and Reflections to the Present Day

The suspension of Turkey's applications to the European Court of Human Rights after the 1980 coup holds historical importance and its effects are still felt today. The human rights violations caused by the coup became a turning point for the strengthening of democracy and the protection of human rights in Turkey.

The human rights violations that occurred after the 1980 coup accelerated the work of human rights defenders in Turkey. During this period, human rights associations and organizations gained even more significance. Many individuals fighting for respect for human rights and the establishment of democratic values in Turkey still feel the impact of this trauma today.

The lessons learned from the 1980 coup played an important role in Turkey's democratization process. The human rights violations experienced during this period led to Turkey becoming more sensitive to democracy and the rule of law. Today, the criticism of human rights violations in Turkey and the increasing international pressure in this regard demonstrate that the trauma caused by the 1980 coup still has lasting effects.