Turkey's 7th President Kenan Evren

Historical Significance and Background

Kenan Evren, the leader of the September 12, 1980 military coup, became the 7th President of the Republic of Turkey on December 7, 1982. Kenan Evren's presidency is a turning point in Turkey's recent history.

The 1980s was a period when Turkey experienced significant political and social changes. Kenan Evren's election as president took place after the September 12, 1980 military coup. This coup took place at a time when Turkey was struggling with political instability, terrorist incidents, and economic crises.

The September 12, 1980 coup took place in order to put an end to the unrest caused by tension and internal conflicts among the country's political parties and to establish order. During this period, the armed forces took steps to control political parties and civil society in order to restructure the country.

Development of the Event

September 12, 1980 Military Coup

The military coup that took place on September 12, 1980 had a significant impact on Turkey's political and social life. The coup took place in order to put an end to the chaos the country was experiencing and to restore order. Kenan Evren emerged as the leader of this coup.

Following the coup, Kenan Evren was elected as the 7th President of Turkey in the referendum held on September 12, 1982. In this referendum, a new constitution was adopted and Kenan Evren took office as the president.

Kenan Evren Era

During Kenan Evren's presidency, Turkey witnessed significant changes. Kenan Evren implemented various policies to reshape the country's political structure and ensure economic stability.

The Kenan Evren era marked an important stage in Turkey's fight against terrorism. Stringent measures were taken against terrorist organizations and security forces effectively fought against terrorism. During this period, terrorist incidents decreased and the country's security was ensured.

At the same time, Turkey's economy underwent a major transformation during the Kenan Evren era. Kenan Evren implemented various reforms to ensure economic stability and accelerated the transition to a free market economy. During this period, Turkey's economy showed growth and development.

Results and Effects

Kenan Evren's presidency had significant results and effects on Turkey's political and social life. In the short term, the Kenan Evren era put an end to the chaos the country was experiencing and ensured political stability.

In the long term, the Kenan Evren era contributed to Turkey's democratization process. The new constitution and political reforms enabled the country to take important steps towards democratization.

The Kenan Evren era also had positive effects on Turkey's economic development. The economic policies implemented by Kenan Evren accelerated the transition to a free market economy and contributed to the growth of the country's economy.

Historical Significance and Reflections to the Present

The historical significance of Kenan Evren's presidency is that it served as a major turning point in Turkey's political and social life. The Kenan Evren era ensured the country's political and economic stability and contributed to the democratization process.

Today, the Kenan Evren era is still a topic of debate. Some consider Kenan Evren as the savior of the country, while others argue that he was an authoritarian leader. This era still has its effects on Turkey's political and social life.

The lessons learned from the Kenan Evren era emphasize the importance of democratic values and respect for human rights. This period serves as an important reference point to understand the challenges and progress in Turkey's democratization process.