The Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Historical Significance and Background

The adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on December 10, 1948, is a significant moment in history, marked by the United Nations General Assembly. Although this event was not solely a British affair, Sir Hartley Shawcross, the representative of the United Kingdom on the United Nations War Crimes Commission, played a crucial role in this declaration. Celebrated as Human Rights Day every year on December 10, this declaration represents a significant milestone in global history.

Development of the Event

Key Stages

The development of the event occurred in stages. Firstly, there was an awareness of the need to protect and promote human rights in the post-World War II world. During this period, the United Nations was established, and an international response to human rights violations was formed.

The second stage began in 1946 when the United Nations General Assembly established a commission on human rights. This commission consisted of representatives from various countries and was tasked with drafting the human rights declaration.

The third stage took place in 1948. In May of that year, the draft of the human rights declaration was presented to the United Nations General Assembly. Subsequently, on December 10, 1948, a vote was cast to adopt the declaration, and this declaration, aiming to protect universal human rights, was officially accepted.

Consequences and Effects

The adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights had both short-term and long-term effects. In the short term, the acceptance of the declaration raised international awareness of human rights violations and promoted cooperation among nations.

In the long term, this declaration established international standards for human rights and emphasized that human rights are a universal value. It became an effective tool in the fight against human rights violations and a fundamental element of international law.

There were also political and social changes. The importance of values such as respect for human rights, democracy, and freedom was emphasized, and their impact on societies increased. Efforts were made for a world that respects human rights, leading to an increase in the number of human rights advocates.

Historical Significance and Relevance to the Present

The adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights left a profound impact on the modern world. This declaration established international standards for human rights and encouraged respect for people's fundamental rights.

Today, this declaration still holds relevance and serves as the basis for human rights standards accepted by many countries. Efforts to combat human rights violations and promote respect for human rights continue.

The adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a product of lessons learned from past human rights abuses. This declaration emphasizes the right of individuals to live in equality and freedom, and it has created awareness about human rights.