The First Female Member of Parliament of the Republic of Turkey was Elected

Historical Significance and Background

On December 7, 1928, Güzide Adıvar, the first female member of parliament in the Republic of Turkey, entered the Turkish Grand National Assembly as an Istanbul Deputy. This event is considered an important step in the development of women's rights in Turkey.

The 1920s were a period corresponding to the early years of the republic in Turkey. During this period, Turkey took significant steps in the process of modernization and westernization. The increased participation of women in social and political life was also part of this process.

From the beginning of the 1920s, educational and employment opportunities for women in Turkey started to expand. Women were admitted to higher education institutions and obtained opportunities to participate in the workforce. The entry of women into politics and their election as members of parliament was also a targeted development during this period.

Development of the Event

Güzide Adıvar's Political Background

Before becoming the first female member of parliament in Turkey, Güzide Adıvar had an active political career. She was a close friend of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder and first President of the Republic of Turkey. In 1923, she established the Women's People's Party to encourage women's participation in politics.

Grand National Assembly Elections

The Grand National Assembly elections held in 1928 took place along with legislative changes that granted women the right to vote and be elected as members of parliament in Turkey. In these elections, Güzide Adıvar ran as a candidate to be a member of parliament from Istanbul.

Güzide Adıvar's Election

In the elections held on December 7, 1928, Güzide Adıvar entered the Grand National Assembly as an Istanbul Deputy. The election of a woman as a member of parliament in Turkey was of great importance in terms of the progress of women's rights and social change.

Results and Effects

In the short term, Güzide Adıvar's election demonstrated the ability of women to have a presence in and contribute to the political sphere. Women gained more opportunities to participate in social and political life.

In the long term, Güzide Adıvar's election contributed to the advancement of women's rights in Turkey. It became a turning point for women to access more opportunities in education, employment, and political participation.

This event encouraged women's participation in politics in Turkey and gave momentum to the struggle for women's rights. The involvement of Turkish women in social and political life increased.

Historical Significance and Reflections to the Present

Güzide Adıvar's election is considered an important milestone in the women's rights movement in Turkey. This event is evidence of women's desire and ability to have a greater presence in politics and society.

Today, women in Turkey play a more active role in politics and social life. The number of female members of parliament has increased, women have held ministerial positions, and they have had a say in social issues.

Güzide Adıvar's election increased awareness of women's rights in Turkey and encouraged women's political participation. This event is still remembered as an inspiring example in the struggle for women's rights.

The election of Turkey's first female member of parliament was an important step towards strengthening the presence of women in politics and society. This event represents Turkey's efforts to become a democratic and egalitarian society.