The Establishment of Ankara University

Historical Significance and Background

The establishment of Ankara University holds great historical importance due to being the second university in Turkey and being created under the directives of Atatürk. The establishment of the university took place parallel to the modernization and educational advancements of the Republic of Turkey.

This event, which took place in 1935, coincides with the post-independence period of Turkey's struggle for independence. Along with the reforms under the leadership of Atatürk, many reforms were implemented in various fields in the country, and a modern state structure was established. Education gained great importance during this period and became a fundamental element for the development of the country.

Before the establishment of Ankara University, significant steps were taken in the field of education in Turkey. With the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, secularism and scientific principles were adopted in education, and the education system was restructured accordingly. All educational institutions from primary schools to universities were modernized, and new educational curricula were created.

Development of the Event

Establishment Process

The establishment process of Ankara University began with the directives of Atatürk. Atatürk believed that a university needed to be established for Turkey to have a contemporary education system. Therefore, the first steps of the university were taken in 1926.

The establishment process of the university continued with the studies carried out between 1926 and 1933. Various commissions were formed, educational programs were prepared, and faculty members were selected. During this period, the foundation of the university was laid, and faculties specializing in education were determined.

Establishment and First Academic Year

Ankara University was established on December 24, 1935. The first academic year of the university started in the academic year 1936-1937. The university began its education with the faculties of Language, History-Geography, Law, Medicine, Science, Agriculture, and Veterinary.

With the establishment of Ankara University, university education in Turkey became more widespread, and young people had the opportunity to participate in scientific studies. The university aimed to provide young people with contemporary knowledge and skills through a modern educational understanding.

Results and Effects

Among the short-term effects of the establishment of Ankara University, we can count the improvement in the quality of university education in Turkey and the provision of opportunities for young people to participate in scientific studies. With the establishment of the university, the deficiencies in the field of education in Turkey were eliminated, and a modern university structure was established.

Among the long-term results, we can mention that Ankara University has become one of the most important educational institutions in Turkey and has produced many valuable scientists in the country. With the establishment of the university, the number of scientific researches in Turkey increased, and a culture of science was formed in the country.

The establishment of Ankara University also had an impact on social and political changes. The university played an important role in the modernization process of Turkey and contributed to the spread of contemporary ideas in the country. During this period, scientific thinking and secular principles were further adopted in Turkey, and the social structure of the country changed.

Historical Significance and Reflections on the Present

The effects of the establishment of Ankara University on the modern world have been significant. The university has become an important center for education in Turkey and has produced many internationally recognized academics. The establishment of Ankara University has made a significant contribution to the progress of science and technology in Turkey.

Today, Ankara University is still considered one of the most prestigious universities in Turkey. The university provides students with contemporary educational opportunities and supports scientific studies. The educational and research activities that started with the establishment of Ankara University continue today and contribute to the scientific development of the country.

The establishment of Ankara University is an important example of the lessons learned throughout history. The university has been a crucial step in improving Turkey's education system and supporting the country's scientific development. This event emphasizes the importance of the value given to scientific thinking and innovative approaches in education in the country.