Reunification of Germany

Historical Importance and Background

On February 2, 1990, the governing party of East Germany approved democratic reforms, paving the way for the reunification of East and West Germany. This reunification officially took place later that year. This event marked the end of approximately half a century of division following the Second World War.

At the time of the event, the Cold War era was taking place. After World War II, Germany was occupied by the Allies and the country was divided into East and West Germany. While East Germany was governed by a socialist regime under the influence of the Soviet Union, West Germany had a democratic structure. This division brought about a significant divergence for Germany in terms of its economy, politics, and society.

This division between East and West Germany lasted for many years. However, in 1990, with the democratic reforms and the process of reunification in East Germany, a significant step towards the unification of Germany was taken.

Development of the Event

Democratic Reforms and Change in East Germany

The basis of the events that took place in East Germany in 1990 was the approval of democratic reforms by the governing party of East Germany. These reforms initiated political and social change in East Germany.

Unification of East and West Germany

The climax of the events that took place in 1990 was the official reunification of East and West Germany. This reunification meant that East Germany would join West Germany. During this process, there was a significant change in Germany's political, economic, and social structure.

Consequences and Effects

Short-Term Effects

The unification of East and West Germany resulted in many short-term effects. First and foremost, the people living in East Germany gained access to the more developed economic and social conditions of West Germany. Additionally, the unification of Germany changed the political balance in Europe.

Long-Term Consequences

The long-term consequences of Germany's unification were also significant. The unification of the two Germanys brought about an emotional unity among the German people. At the same time, Germany's influence on the global stage increased, and it became one of the strongest countries in the European Union.

Historical Importance and Reflections to the Present Day

Germany's unification is considered a historical turning point and its effects continue to the present day. This event signifies the end of the Cold War era and the triumph of democratic values.

Today, Germany is regarded as a powerful country economically and politically. The German unification played a significant role in shaping the European Union. Furthermore, Germany's unification serves as an example of important lessons learned from history, emphasizing the importance of values such as peace, reconciliation, and democracy.